- FILSPARI® (sparsentan) achieved a clinically meaningful difference vs. irbesartan in eGFR total slope (1.0 mL/min/1.73m2 per year) [p= 0.058] and eGFR chronic slope (1.1 mL/min/1.73m2 per year) [p=0.037]. Patients treated with FILSPARI over two years exhibited one of the slowest annual rates of kidney function decline seen in a clinical trial of IgAN patients (-2.7 to -2.9 mL/min/1.73m2 per year)
- eGFR chronic slope was statistically significant with respect to the confirmatory endpoint for the EU
- All topline efficacy endpoints favored FILSPARI
- FILSPARI was well-tolerated with a consistent safety profile comparable to irbesartan across all clinical trials conducted to date, supporting long-term use
- The Company will meet with regulators and expects to submit a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) in 1H 2024 for full approval in the
U.S. - Company to host conference call and webcast today at
8:30 a.m. ET
PROTECT Study Results
In the PROTECT Study, a total of 404 patients with persistent proteinuria despite active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) treatment, were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral doses of either FILSPARI or irbesartan, the active control. eGFR total and chronic slope are the secondary confirmatory endpoints for the
FILSPARI (N=202) |
Irbesartan (N=202) |
Difference (FILSPARI - Irbesartan) |
|
eGFR total slope, mL/min/1.73m2 per yeara |
-2.9 | -3.9 | 1.0, p=0.058 (-0.03, 1.94) |
eGFR chronic slope, mL/min/1.73m2 per yearb |
-2.7 | -3.8 | 1.1, p=0.037 (0.07, 2.12) |
UP/C (g/g) Mean % change from baseline at week 110c |
-42.8 | -4.4 | GMR: 0.60 (0.50, 0.72) |
Absolute change in eGFR Mean change from baseline at week 110d |
-5.8 | -9.5 | 3.7 (1.45, 5.99) |
Absolute change in eGFR Mean change from baseline at week 114e following 4 weeks post treatment (Patients who completed blinded treatment period) |
-6.1 | -9.0 | 2.9 (0.45, 5.25) |
Confirmed 40% Reduction in eGFR, ESRD, or Death during the Study n (%) |
18 (8.9) |
26 (12.9) |
RR: 0.68 (0.37, 1.24)f |
a LS Means and 95% CI from a random coefficient analysis including available on-treatment eGFR data from Week 6 through Week 110 with multiple imputation; mL/min/1.73m2 per year b LS Means and 95% CI from a random coefficient analysis including available on-treatment eGFR data through Week 110 with multiple imputation; mL/min/1.73m2 per year c Geometric LS Means, Geometric LS Mean Ratio (GMR), and 95% CI from MMRM analysis including on-treatment data through Week 110 with multiple imputation d LS Means and 95% CI from MMRM analysis including on-treatment data through Week 110; mL/min/1.73m2 e ANCOVA adjusted for eGFR at baseline; mL/min/1.73m2 f Relative risk (RR) of events and 95% CI from Poisson regression model |
A preliminary review of the safety results through 110 weeks of treatment indicates FILSPARI was generally well-tolerated and the overall safety profile in the study has been consistent between treatment groups.
“The confirmatory results of the PROTECT Study demonstrated treatment with FILSPARI resulted in the largest sustained reduction in proteinuria and one of the slowest rates of eGFR decline in a controlled study of IgAN patients, to date. This outcome is incredibly important for IgAN patients, who face the risk of progression to kidney failure in their lifetime. We’re proud of the high bar we’ve set in delivering the only head-to-head study in IgAN, which compares FILSPARI against a maximally tolerated dose of irbesartan,” said
“In clinical practice, nephrologists managing IgA nephropathy patients work to reduce proteinuria as much as possible because this leads to a slower rate of decline in kidney function. Our main goal is to avoid the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation. The results of the PROTECT trial clearly show that when compared to an active control of maximally tolerated irbesartan, FILSPARI delivered a rapid and sustained antiproteinuric effect over two years along with a clinically meaningful attenuation in the decline of eGFR that should preserve long-term kidney function in patients with IgAN,” said
The Company will complete a full evaluation of the data from the PROTECT Study and work with the study investigators on future presentations and publications of the results at an upcoming medical meeting and in a peer-reviewed publication.
In
Conference Call Information
Travere Therapeutics will host a conference call and webcast today, Thursday, September 21, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss the Phase 3 PROTECT Study results. To participate in the conference call, dial +1 (888) 254-3590 (
About IgA Nephropathy
IgA nephropathy (IgAN), also called Berger's disease, is a rare progressive kidney disease characterized by the buildup of immunoglobulin A (IgA), a protein that helps the body fight infections, in the kidneys. The deposits of IgA cause a breakdown of the normal filtering mechanisms in the kidney, leading to blood in the urine (hematuria), protein in the urine (proteinuria) and a progressive loss of kidney function. Other symptoms of IgAN may include swelling (edema) and high blood pressure.
IgAN is the most common type of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a leading cause of kidney failure due to glomerular disease. IgAN is estimated to affect up to 150,000 people in the
About the PROTECT Study
The PROTECT Study is one of the largest interventional studies to date in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and the only head-to-head trial in this rare kidney disease. It is a global, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, parallel-arm, active-controlled clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of 400 mg of sparsentan, compared to 300 mg of irbesartan, in 404 patients ages 18 years and up with IgAN and persistent proteinuria despite receiving at least 50% of max label dose and maximally tolerated ACE or ARB therapy. In
FILSPARI® (sparsentan)
FILSPARI is an endothelin and angiotensin II receptor antagonist indicated to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of rapid disease progression, generally a UPCR ≥1.5 g/g.
This indication is granted under accelerated approval based on reduction in proteinuria. It has not been established whether FILSPARI slows kidney function decline in patients with IgAN. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory clinical trial.
FILSPARI® (sparsentan) Important Safety Information
BOXED WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY AND EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY
Because of the risks of hepatotoxicity and birth defects, FILSPARI is available only through a restricted program called the FILSPARI REMS. Under the FILSPARI REMS, prescribers, patients and pharmacies must enroll in the program.
Hepatotoxicity
Some Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (ERAs) have caused elevations of aminotransferases, hepatotoxicity, and liver failure. In clinical studies, elevations in aminotransferases (ALT or AST) of at least 3-times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) have been observed in up to 2.5% of FILSPARI-treated patients, including cases confirmed with rechallenge.
Measure transaminases and bilirubin before initiating treatment and monthly for the first 12 months, and then every 3 months during treatment. Interrupt treatment and closely monitor patients who develop aminotransferase elevations more than 3x ULN.
FILSPARI should generally be avoided in patients with elevated aminotransferases (>3x ULN) at baseline because monitoring for hepatotoxicity may be more difficult and these patients may be at increased risk for serious hepatotoxicity.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
FILSPARI can cause major birth defects if used by pregnant patients based on animal data. Therefore, pregnancy testing is required before the initiation of treatment, during treatment and one month after discontinuation of treatment with FILSPARI. Patients who can become pregnant must use effective contraception before the initiation of treatment, during treatment, and for one month after discontinuation of treatment with FILSPARI.
Contraindications: FILSPARI is contraindicated in patients who are pregnant. Do not coadminister FILSPARI with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), ERAs, or aliskiren.
Warnings and Precautions
Hepatotoxicity: Elevations in ALT or AST of at least 3-fold ULN have been observed. To reduce the risk of potential serious hepatotoxicity, measure serum aminotransferase levels and total bilirubin prior to initiation of treatment, monthly for the first 12 months, then every 3 months during treatment.
Advise patients with symptoms suggesting hepatotoxicity (nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, fatigue, anorexia, jaundice, dark urine, fever, or itching) to immediately stop treatment with FILSPARI and seek medical attention. If aminotransferase levels are abnormal at any time during treatment, interrupt FILSPARI and monitor as recommended.
Consider re-initiation of FILSPARI only when hepatic enzyme levels and bilirubin return to pretreatment values and only in patients who have not experienced clinical symptoms of hepatotoxicity.
Avoid initiation of FILSPARI in patients with elevated aminotransferases (>3x ULN) prior to drug initiation.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: FILSPARI can cause fetal harm. Advise patients who can become pregnant of the potential risk to a fetus. Obtain a pregnancy test and advise patients who can become pregnant to use effective contraception prior to, during, and one month after discontinuation of FILSPARI treatment.
FILSPARI REMS: FILSPARI is available only through a restricted program under a REMS called the FILSPARI REMS.
Important requirements include:
— Prescribers must be certified with the FILSPARI REMS by enrolling and completing training.
— All patients must enroll in the FILSPARI REMS prior to initiating treatment and comply with monitoring requirements.
— Pharmacies that dispense FILSPARI must be certified with the FILSPARI REMS and must dispense only to patients who are authorized to receive FILSPARI.
Further information is available at www.filsparirems.com or 1-833-513-1325.
Hypotension: There was a greater incidence of hypotension-associated adverse events, some serious, including dizziness, in patients treated with FILSPARI compared to irbesartan. In patients at risk for hypotension, consider eliminating or adjusting other antihypertensive medications and maintaining appropriate volume status. If hypotension develops, consider a dose reduction or dose interruption of FILSPARI.
Acute Kidney Injury: Monitor kidney function periodically. Patients whose kidney function may depend in part on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system (e.g., patients with renal artery stenosis, chronic kidney disease, severe congestive heart failure, or volume depletion) may be at particular risk of developing acute kidney injury on FILSPARI. Consider withholding or discontinuing therapy in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in kidney function while on FILSPARI.
Hyperkalemia: Monitor serum potassium periodically and treat appropriately. Patients with advanced kidney disease, taking concomitant potassium-increasing drugs (e.g., potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretics), or using potassium-containing salt substitutes are at increased risk for developing hyperkalemia. Dosage reduction or discontinuation of FILSPARI may be required.
Fluid Retention: Fluid retention may occur with ERAs, and has been observed with FILSPARI. If clinically significant fluid retention develops, after evaluation, consider modifying the dose of FILSPARI.
Most common adverse reactions (5%) with FILSPARI are peripheral edema, hypotension (including orthostatic hypotension), dizziness, hyperkalemia, and anemia.
Drug interactions
- Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) Inhibitors and ERAs: Do not coadminister FILSPARI with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), ERAs, or aliskiren.
- Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use of FILSPARI with strong CYP3A inhibitors. Monitor blood pressure, serum potassium, edema, and kidney function regularly when used concomitantly with moderate CYP3A inhibitors.
- Strong CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inducer.
- Antacids and Acid Reducing Agents: Administer FILSPARI 2 hours before or after administration of antacids. Avoid concomitant use of acid reducing agents (histamine H2 receptor antagonist and PPI proton pump inhibitor) with FILSPARI.
- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs), Including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Inhibitors: Monitor for signs of worsening renal function.
- CYP2B6, 2C9, and 2C19 Substrates: Monitor for efficacy of the concurrently administered CYP2B6, 2C9, and 2C19 substrates and consider dosage adjustment in accordance with the Prescribing Information.
- P-gp and BCRP Substrates: Avoid concomitant use of sensitive substrates of P-gp and BCRP with FILSPARI.
- Agents Increasing Serum Potassium: Monitor serum potassium frequently. Concomitant use of FILSPARI with potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes, or other drugs that raise serum potassium levels may result in hyperkalemia.
Use in specific populations
- Pregnancy / Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: FILSPARI can cause fetal harm, including birth defects and fetal death, when administered to a pregnant patient and is contraindicated during pregnancy.
- Pregnancy Testing / Contraception: Verify the pregnancy status and effective method of contraception prior to, during, and one month after discontinuation of FILSPARI treatment. The patient should contact their physician immediately for pregnancy testing if onset of menses is delayed or pregnancy is suspected.
- Lactation: Advise patients not to breastfeed during treatment with FILSPARI.
- Hepatic Impairment: Avoid use of FILSPARI in patients with any hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A-C).
Please see Full Prescribing Information for FILSPARI here.
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Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Without limiting the foregoing, these statements are often identified by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “plan,” “will” or similar expressions. In addition, expressions of our strategies, intentions or plans are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, references to: the Company’s expectations regarding planned future engagement with FDA regarding the filing of an sNDA for full approval of FILSPARI for patients with IgAN in the
Contact Info
Media: Vice President, Corporate Communications 888-969-7879 mediarelations@travere.com |
Investors: Vice President, Investor Relations 888-969-7879 IR@travere.com |
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Source: Travere Therapeutics, Inc.